Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) have emerged as a leading technology for wastewater treatment due to their high removal efficiencies and compact footprint. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes are widely implemented in MBR systems owing to their inherent resistance to fouling, chemical durability, and physical strength. Evaluating the performance o… Read More

Membrane Aerated Bioreactors (MABRs) present a promising solution to the challenges of modern wastewater treatment. These systems utilize advanced membrane filtration to effectively break down organic matter from wastewater, resulting in a more efficient effluent discharge. Benefits include, they require reduced energy consumption compared to trad… Read More